Islam is the official religion of Qatar, and Shari’a (Islamic Law) is the principle source of legislation in the country. The country adopted Islam without any controversy in the 7th century and has remained devout to the faith ever since.
The followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are not to be confused with Arabs. There are over 1.6 billion Muslims in the world, with only twenty percent of Arabic ethnicity. Arabs, in turn, adhere to different faiths, including: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
Islam is built on five pillars, which are related to the actions required of a Muslim.
1. Shahada (affirmation)
The verbal affirmation and belief that there is only one God who is to be worshipped, and that Mohammad is the Messenger of God. Islam is considered one of the three Abrahamic religions, and Muslims believe in and respect prophets such as Adam, Noah, Isaac, Ishmael, David, Joseph, and Jesus.
2. Salat (prayer)
The performance of five daily prayers which are marked by the different periods of the day, namely (i) dawn, (ii) midday, (iii) afternoon, (iv) sunset, and (v) evening prayer. The five daily prayers involve prostrations and bowing, coupled with glorification and praise of God. Since the aforementioned periods fluctuate throughout the year, prayer times are not fixed. A Muslim has a window of time within which the prayer could be performed.
3. Siyam (fasting)
The fast of Ramadan (more information provided below)
4. Zakat (almsgiving)
Zakat, or the paying of charity, is the fourth pillar of Islam. It is incumbent on every employed Muslim to distribute a fraction of one's surplus income (2.5%) among the poor and needy, whether the need is national or international. Zakat serves as a way to broaden the distribution of wealth among the less fortunate.
5. Hajj (pilgrimage)
The Ka’ba, which is situated in the city of Makka (Saudi Arabia), is believed to have been built by Abraham as a direction for people’s unification in their prayers. The performance of the pilgrimage to Makka (at least once in a lifetime for those who are able to perform it, both physically and financially) is the fifth and final pillar of Islam.
Public holidays in Qatar, apart from National Day, are also religious holidays. The main ones are Eid
Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha, which follows approximately 40 days after Eid Al Fitr.
The Islamic calendar is comprised of 12 lunar months, and begins based upon the migration (Hijra) of the Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH)) and his followers from Makka to Medina in the year 623CE. As there are only 354 days in the lunar calendar, the Islamic (Hijri) calendar annually begins approximately 11 days earlier than the solar (Gregorian) calendar. As the months commence based on the sighting of the new moon, religious festivals are not fixed but are approximated until the actual sighting of the new moon.
Ramadan Al-Mubarak (The Blessed) is the ninth lunar month of the Hijri Calendar. It is singled out for communal worship and fasting due to the revelation of the first verses of the Koran to the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Fasting is a traditional act of worship that is shared among people of many faiths, especially people of the Jewish, Christian and Buddhist faiths. According to Islam, it is the abstinence from food, drink, smoking and continence in all other respects, from dawn until sunset during the month of Ramadan.
The month also calls for prayers and meditation, coupled with increased tolerance towards one’s fellow people. Only the sick, the infirm, pregnant/nursing mothers and travellers are exempt, but they are expected to make up the lost days at another time or by feeding a needy person instead. It is deemed a sin for one to willfully break the fast if physically able to perform it. However, even Muslims who are not fasting tend to show self-restraint and modify their habits during Ramadan, both in private and public. Ramadan is also a month of increased charity, compassion and hospitality.
Throughout the year, but especially during Ramadan, one should take particular care to dress modestly. Also note that store hours will be altered, usually opening from 9:00 a.m. - 12 p.m. in the morning and evening hours from 7 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. or 1 a.m.
Driving can get a little erratic, particularly just before the breaking of the fast (sunset) as everyone is rushing home to eat. There is a distinct drop in morning traffic, but the late afternoon and nighttime traffic becomes unmanageable at times. Licensed restaurants will not sell liquor during this time and most are closed during the daylight hours, except in some hotels.
The month of Ramadan, essentially a spiritual exercise in endurance and self-discipline, naturally imposes considerable physical strain on those who fast, especially in hotter weather. It is therefore important for those who are not required to fast to understand the significance of this religious occasion and appreciate the social and religious implications associated with it. It is important that Ramadan values and practices be understood by all non-Muslims in the community. They must adopt and maintain a considerate attitude towards the local way of life, and make every endeavour to reciprocate the high degree of genuine tolerance that is always shown to non-nationals in Qatar.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Ramadan is strictly observed in Qatar and even non-Muslims are expected to observe the rules of Ramadan in public. This means no eating, drinking, gum-chewing or smoking in public - including in your car. Public displays of physical affection (hugging, kissing) are not encouraged. If you demonstrate culturally offensive behaviour that offends a Qatari, you can be arrested.
Eid Al Fitr is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan. Eid means the return of a festive event, while Fitr refers to the breaking of the fast. For Muslims, Eid is a time to come together as a community and to renew friendship and family ties. It is a time of joy for all Muslims throughout the world to devote to prayers and mutual well-being.
Eid Al Fitr is a festive occasion with important religious significance. It is a celebration of the achievement of completing the fast. It is also a day of forgiveness, moral victory and peace, of congregation, fellowship and unity. Muslims are not only celebrating the end of the fast, but also praising God for the bounties bestowed upon humanity throughout the year. Refer to the CNA-Q academic schedule for the tentative dates of Eid Al Fitr. It generally means there are no classes for one week.
Eid Al Adha, or Feast of Sacrifice, is the most important Eid of the Islamic calendar, which lasts for three days. It concludes the pilgrimage for those who performed it that year. Yet, for Muslims worldwide, it commemorates Abraham’s willingness to obey God’s command to sacrifice his eldest son. According to the Islamic tradition, upon Abraham's display of obedience to God's command, God then substituted a ram to be sacrificed instead. In memory of Abraham’s sacrifice, Muslims (if able) sacrifice a ram during this Eid. They distribute the meat among the poor and they share a portion of it with family and guests.
When you greet a Muslim during both Eids you should say, “Eid Mubarak!” (“Have a blessed holiday!”). Look through the local newspapers for festive events during Eid or go to the Corniche and partake in the many festivities.
Remember, you are a guest in this country - respect the laws and religion of your host country.
The Qatar Guest Centre is headed by a Canadian who is funded by the State of Qatar to provide information on Islam and as it pertains to Qatari culture. For further information contact:
Dr. Bilal Philips
Tel: +974 486 2390 / 486 2397
Email: info@qatarguestcenter.com
Website: www.qatarguestcenter.com
What you see in Qatar today may be a different scene tomorrow; such is the speed of change in this small Gulf state of 910,000 people. Exploring both old and new Doha is a fascinating experience.
Qatar is situated halfway along the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. It is a peninsula, projecting northwards about 160 kilometres into the Gulf. At its widest point it stretches about 80 kilometres from coast to coast and covers an area of 11,437 square kilometres. Overall, the country is very flat, rising to only 110 metres at its highest point, and the landmass largely consists of scrubby desert terrain, covered in sand and loose gravel. The country is largely formed of limestone deposits and clays, laid down in various geologically defined eras.
By far the majority of the country is surrounded by the waters of the Arabian Gulf. The coastline of Qatar extends for some 560 kilometres, while the only land border of 60 kilometres separates the country from Saudi Arabia. There are several shallow natural harbors - Doha, Al Wakrah and Mesaieed being the most notable of these.
Qatar lies in the time zone Greenwich Mean Time + 3. Clocks do not change for the summer.
The official language is Arabic, but much of the government’s business is conducted in English, and English is widely spoken in most environments.
The total population of Qatar is presently over 900,000 and is currently increasing at a rate of about 2.4% annually. It is estimated that 80% of the population of Qatar live in Doha. Most of the workforce in Qatar is made up of expatriates (expats), nationals of other countries who have come to work in Qatar, from Asia, Europe, North America and other Middle Eastern countries.
Rest days for CNA-Q are Friday and Saturday. Business hours during the week vary from company to company within Qatar, although government offices and banks tend to open only in the morning to early afternoon. Stores are often open until 10pm. Some stores are open from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. and again from 4:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. On Fridays, major stores open at 1:00 p.m. and most stores open at 4:00 p.m.
The flag of Qatar is maroon with a broad-banded white hoist of nine zigzagged points.
Legal tender in Qatar is the Qatar Riyal. All currency is issued in the name of the Qatar Central Bank. The Riyal is divided into 100 dirhams.
Notes exist in 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 Riyal denominations, and coins in 25 and 50 dirhams. The currency is pegged at a fixed rate to the US dollar at 1 $US = 3.65 Qatar Riyals and is freely convertible into other currencies. The current (April 2008) exchange rate to the Canadian dollar is 1 CAD = 3.60 QAR. To get up-to-date currency exchange rates, use an online currency converter such as www.xe.com. Coins are not widely used and you may be given a piece of candy or gum instead of a coin.
The Head of State of Qatar is the Emir (from the Arabic word for prince). All the rulers of the State of Qatar since its independence in 1971 belong to the traditional ruling family of the area, the Al-Thani family.
The ruler of the State of Qatar is His Highness the Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, who took power on June 27, 1995. He is the eighth member of the Al-Thani family to rule the country.
Qatar formulated a constitution in 1970 and formally declared independence on September 3rd, 1971. This date has remained as the country’s National Day since then.
Since 1995, Qatar has opened its doors wider to international investment, and has increased its potential for growth even further. Various production sharing agreements have brought overseas oil companies back into the country to maximize the potential of reserves, while the discovery and development of the huge gas field in the northeast of the country promise to augment the State’s national wealth even further. Qatar has always striven to make itself known for sound foreign policy and international diplomacy. Shortly after the foundation of the State, Qatar joined the United Nations and the Arab League. Shortly afterwards, it became a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
These overseas links have been maintained and strengthened during recent years, while internal changes are constantly taking place to modernize the State. The Council of Ministers was rationalized shortly after Sheikh Hamad’s accession and 1999 saw the first-ever municipal council elections. On a local level, Qatar is an active member of the Gulf Cooperation Council and often hosts summits in Doha.
Qatar has had a long and distinguished history within the context of its strategic position on the Gulf coast. It headed into the new millennium confident in its prosperity, stable in its political and economic outlook, and ready and eager to face the challenges of the 21st century.
Gulf society is primarily tribal. Tribes are, in effect, extended families, and the family names, which incorporate Bin (or son of) reflect this. Tribes are divided into clans and then into households. The latter include groups of single families. Different speech, dress and customs distinguished tribes in the past from each other, although with the more fluid nature of modern Gulf society, these differences have largely been erased.
The concepts of family and of honour are very important in Arab culture and society. To offend a member of a tribe is to offend the tribe as a whole. This has often led to inter-tribal wars in the past, but is not the case today, although the family will usually band together on principle over issues of conflict. Unlike in Western society, it is deemed preferable to marry within your tribe and to find a spouse who is as closely related as possible, although siblings may not marry.
It is very common for Qatari nationals to wear their national dress on a daily basis. For the men this includes the thobe, which is white cotton in the spring, summer and fall months and darker coloured wool blend during the winter. They also wear the ghutra, a scarf of either white or red checkered fabric on their head with the tagiyah, a white knitted skull cap worn under the ghutra. The agal is the thick black corded ring that often has tassels that hang down the wearer’s back which holds the ghutra in place.
Women wear the black abaya (dress) and hijab or shayla (head scarf). We are noticing more and more women wearing decorated abayas, with elaborate designs on the fabric or trimmed with sparkling glass. Some of them wear a niqab or face veil over their face while they are out in public but remove it during class. Some wear a style of the niqab or face veil so that it covers their forehead and all of the face below the eyes. Some will also wear black gloves. How much is covered is generally determined by family custom as opposed to a religious ruling. As an instructor in the classroom it may be difficult to distinguish one student from another if both are wearing the niqab. It helps if they sit in the same seat every class, but when they approach you in the hallway this won’t help. Don’t hesitate to share with your class this difficulty, given we have come from a culture where the face is usually fully exposed. The more you talk with your students on a one-on-one basis, the quicker you will be able to remember and recognize them.
Hospitality is a major feature of Arab culture and society. Guests must always be made welcome and offered refreshment as a matter of course. Thus, you are likely to be offered Arabic or cardamom coffee or a small cup of tea upon arrival at a Qatari host, be it in his home or office. This drink is traditionally served in a very small cup. It is rude to refuse, but not necessary to indulge in more than one cup, if you don’t like the taste. During the season, or at night during Ramadan, you may also be offered fresh dates.
Most Qataris receive guests at home in a majlis, or reception area. In a tradition, dating back to Bedouin customs, guests are often seated at floor level on large cushions. Nowadays, sofas may be more normal, but do not be surprised if you come across the former arrangement. Like many social events, majlis receptions are nearly always single sex (male on the whole) and women are not present. This leads on to a cultural norm that is often striking for the Western visitor.
The majority of socializing in the Gulf is practiced among men or women; rarely both at the same time. This separation of the sexes extends to all sorts of areas, including places of prayer, and government offices; for example, immigration, fingerprinting, medical checks, etc. It is simply not the norm for men and women to mix in society.
When seated with Qataris, you should avoid showing the sole of your shoe. This is considered rude. Left-handed people should also remember that traditionally, the right hand is always used for shaking hands and for eating. As alcohol is forbidden to Muslims, all official receptions involving Qataris will be “dry”. By the same token, it is offensive to offer alcohol to Muslims. They are also forbidden to eat pork, but as this is not available in Qatar it does not constitute a problem. Naturally, there are many other aspects to Gulf Arab culture that differ from those in the West. Visiting Qatar or living there affords an excellent opportunity for expatriates to expand their cultural horizons by discovering and learning more about this culture.
By and large, Qatar is a very pleasant place to live and work. As the infrastructure of the country is constantly developing and improving, standards of living become higher all the time. Expatriates reside in Qatar by virtue of their work, so unemployment is a virtually unknown phenomenon, and all the benefits of a secure working and living environment can be enjoyed. For most residents, accommodation, utilities and travel to and from their home country once a year are assured by their employers, leaving expatriates free to save money and to enjoy the benefits of a comfortable life in Qatar.
The Arabs as a people are hospitable and courteous. Although some of their social conventions are rather elaborate, they will not generally be offended by a social mistake stemming from ignorance. Do note that most Qataris adhere to the relatively strict Wahhabi observance of Islam, and this affects not only the social and religious behaviour of the locals, but also of the majority of the population living in Qatar. Only those Muslims habitually familiar with Western life or with whom relations are extremely close will bring their wives in response to invitations. Similarly, invitations from Muslim friends do not include the wives unless specifically mentioned, although wives are frequently welcomed separately to the homes of Muslim ladies.
It is customary to visit Arab friends and contacts on the occasion of the two Eids. When visiting formally, it is considered impolite to greet another person present before the person for whom the call is intended. It is not usual to smoke until the host offers cigarettes, thereby establishing that he does not disapprove.
Arabs do not expect to rush into business talk, even if it is just about the servicing of your vehicle. Conversations normally begin slowly with exchanges or greetings, moving onto business only after refreshments have been served. It is quite common for conversations to be interspersed with periods of silence, which Arabs do not regard as embarrassing. It is also impolite to refuse an offer of food or drink - allow it to be served, but you do not need to consume it. You may also find that your business discussions are frequently interrupted by new customers entering the place of business. Again time will be spent on greetings and the offering of refreshments. You should expect your business talks to require considerably more time than if they were taking place in Canada.
Arab coffee is served at almost every meeting and it is polite to drink at least three of the small cups. When you have finished, if you hold the cup out with your right hand, it will be refilled. If you hold it out and shake it, the cup will be taken away. Sometimes near the end of a meeting, smoking incense in a small holder is passed around. Fan it toward your face with your right hand. A mere gesture is enough. Rosewater may also be brought and sprinkled over your hands.
Meals served by Qatari hosts are likely to be served at a table in the Western manner, but you may have occasion to attend a traditional meal served on a large mat on the floor. A foreigner will usually be provided with a fork or spoon, although the Arabs are likely to eat with their fingers. Never use your left hand. The right hand only is used when eating with one’s fingers or when offering a guest food, drink or cigarettes. Arab hosts will pile excessive amounts of food on your plate and it is not impolite to leave a large part of it. To finish everything would imply that the host did not offer enough.
Qatari information links:
http://english.mofa.gov.qa
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/qa.html
http://www.experienceqatar.com/
http://www.heritageofqatar.org
Doha is the capital city of Qatar. It houses the administrative and commercial centre and the main port. The focus of the semi-circular shaped city, hugging the contours of the broad, artificially extended bay is undoubtedly the Corniche, a 7-kilometre coastal path, along which many of the key buildings are located including the Emiri Diwan (royal palace), several ministries and several of the main hotels. As the capital city, Doha is, as one would expect, the location of the country’s government, airport, seaport, main communications centres, hotels and recreational facilities, sports facilities and just about everything else except the oil and gas and related industries.
There are many impressive new buildings in Doha, and occasional examples of interesting architecture are to be found. Sadly, few old buildings remain, but the recent rebuilding of the old souq (market) area offers an excellent example of pre-oil indigenous architecture, particularly featuring wind-towers which were used as a way of exploiting breezes to keep structures cool. The National Museum houses a couple of fine old dwellings used by previous rulers as residences which are particularly noteworthy for their surprising economy of scale.
Although the first time visitor may find Doha a confusing place to get around in, it is actually quite well planned, with arterial roads forming concentric arcs parallel to the bay. There is no designated town centre as such, and key locations are to be found scattered all over. Considerable effort has been made in planting trees, flowers and shrubs along the roadsides and on central reservations and this, coupled with the parks dotted around the town give a more interesting appearance.
[top]Many people who go overseas to work experience what is commonly referred to as culture shock. Although its intensity varies from one individual to another, most people experience a period of cultural adjustment. Symptoms include:
Probably the best overall strategy for coping with the various manifestations of culture shock is to make a conscious effort to adjust to the new culture. Here are some suggestions on how to make yourself feel more at home in your new surroundings:
Get involved in some aspect of the new culture. Whether you study art or music or learn a new sport or martial art, being an interested student will make a world of difference.
Take the time to learn the language. It always helps to understand as much as possible of what people are saying. They will appreciate your effort to communicate with them in their own language, even if it is just a few simple phrases, and it will make your daily life much easier too. Carry a small notebook with you and jot down a couple of new phrases each day.
Travel! Take the time to be a tourist and explore the country’s sights and attractions. Make friends and develop relationships. Make an effort to meet others. This will help you overcome cultural differences and come to a better understanding of the country and its people. Interacting with local people will also show you how to be more sensitive to cultural norms and expectations.
Maintain contact with friends and family back home. Email home about your experiences and thoughts.
Do something that reminds you of home. This can really boost your spirits when you are feeling homesick. Make sure you have packed your favorite music or hobbies.
Also, book your first trip as soon as possible. This will give you something positive to look forward to and will ensure you have some selection in your travel plans. Ask your neighbors for the names of travel agents.
CNA-Q’s Employee and Family Assistance Program
You or your family member may access this service by contacting either:
OR
Transportation can be arranged by contacting the Anthea Van Der Merwe, CNA-Q Qatar Relations Officer 583-5660.
[top]Living the life of an expatriate can be a rich and rewarding experience. Relax and enjoy the experience of living in Qatar. Your stay will be what you make it.
Motivation: The stress of the first year requires strong internal motivation to adapt and to accept the inevitable setbacks as a part of the process. This is more likely to happen if the entire family wants to live overseas for the experience and the adventure.
Tolerance: Acceptance and appreciation of differences are essential if you want to make the transition from visitor to resident.
Patience: Not everything will go smoothly. Things take longer and the delays and requirements can seem endless. An ability to accept obstacles without letting them get to you is important.
Humour: The ability to see something funny in nearly everything will help you maintain your sanity and keep a sense of perspective.
Initiative: You may be cut off from the corporate and social support structures that you are used to, so the ability to be self-reliant and a self-starter is critical.
Persistence: Many obstacles will get in the way and an ability to remain focused and persevere to a goal will serve you well.
Personable: The ability to develop relationships quickly, be open to feedback, and enjoy meeting people in new situations is an obvious positive trait.
In Qatar, it takes much longer to complete mundane tasks than what it does in Canada. For example, requesting Internet and telephone service can be a trying event. The documentation for such a request is quite extensive and you cannot apply for Internet service until your phone line has been installed. It will take multiple visits to the Qtel Service Centre to have both of these service requests completed. In addition, appointment times for technicians cannot be scheduled to a specific hour but are usually limited to a specific day or two. It should also be noted that you cannot apply for Internet or telephone service until your Residence Permit has been received.
When you visit a bank in Canada to request an ATM card, you can receive the card as well as your PIN number on the same day. In Qatar, you make an application for the card (again with extensive documentation) and it is the norm to wait 7 to 10 days before the card is supplied. You cannot choose your own PIN number but must use whatever the bank assigns to you. In addition, when visiting a bank, you have to request a number which is automatically assigned to you, there may be only 2 or 3 persons in the bank waiting for service but your number shows something different. Perhaps there is a 20 - 30 difference between the numbers being served and the number you have been assigned. Persons often come to the bank to get their number and leave again to look after other business returning to check on their status periodically. Also, there will be a different bank teller for different needs. The one teller cannot do a withdrawal and a deposit, or cannot cash a cheque and do a withdrawal. Each teller has different responsibilities and if you have a list of banking needs, it is not uncommon for you to visit 2 or 3 tellers in one visit to meet those needs.
[top]Even though English is widely spoken in Qatar, it is always beneficial to learn some Arabic, as it is the official language of Qatar.
The following is a list of the most frequently used Arabic terms. For a more comprehensive list, refer to the Speak Arabic page in the Marhaba Information Guide; a copy of which will be provided to you during orientation week. Furthermore, Berlitz® published a great phrase book that would prove beneficial for enhancing a beginner’s conversational Arabic skills.
The transliteration of Arabic script into English is at best an approximate science, since Arabic has some sounds that are uncommon in the English language. Therefore, you might notice different versions of words and names.
The following words are generally used in the Gulf, and may vary in other Arab countries.
| COURTESIES | |
| Peace be upon you (greeting) | Assalaam ‘alaykum |
| And with you be peace (reply) | Wa alay kum asSalaam |
| Welcome | Marhaba or Ahlan-wassahlan |
| A double welcome to you | Marhab-tayn |
| Good Morning | Sabah al khair |
| May your morning be bright (reply) | Sabah al noor |
| Good Evening | Masa al khair |
| Good Evening (reply) | Masa al noor |
| How are you? | Kaif haalak |
| Fine, Well (reply) | Zein or Kuwais |
| By God’s Grace (like “Fine”) | Al-humdulillah |
| My name is Adam | Ismi Adam |
| Pleased to meet you | Tasharafna |
| Thank you | Shukran |
| You’re welcome | ‘Afwan |
| Goodbye | Ma’as-salamah |
| I am sorry | Ana assif |
| Please | Min fadlak |
| God Willing | Insha-allah |
| Congratulations | Mabrook |
| Eid blessings | Eid Mubarak |
| Yes | Aiwah |
| No | La |
| Maybe | Yimkim |
| I don’t understand (Arabic) | Ma ’arrif (Arabi) |
| What is the matter? | Aish fi |
| No problem | Mafi-mushkilla |
| SHOPPING | |
| I want to buy… | Areed ashtiri… |
| Do you have…? | ‘Indak…? |
| There is / There isn’t | Fi / Ma fi |
| How much? | Kam? |
| Can I have a discount please? | Momken Khasm, minfadlak? |
| DIRECTIONS | |
| Where is…? | Wain…? |
| Tell me | Qulli… |
| This | Hatha |
| That | Hathak |
| Here | Hina |
| There | Hinaak |
| Left | Yasaar |
| Right | Yameen |
| Straight | Ala-tool or Seeda |
| Slowly | Shway-shway |
| Stop | Waqif |
| Go | Imshi |
| TIME | |
| What time is it? | As-sa’a kam? |
| Today | Il-yom |
| Tomorrow | Bukra |
| Yesterday | Ams |
| NUMBERS | |
| 1 | Wahid |
| 2 | Ithnain |
| 3 | Thalatha |
| 4 | Arba’a |
| 5 | Khamsa |
| 6 | Sitta |
| 7 | Saba’a |
| 8 | Thamanya |
| 9 | Tiss’a |
| 10 | Ashara |
| 11 | Ihda ashar |
| 12 | Ithna ashar |
| 20 | Ashreen |
| 100 | Mi’a |
| 1,000 | Alf |
Upon initial arrival, employees will be provided with mini-bus transportation to and from the College. Your children will be transported to school. Upon obtaining your Residence Permit (usually 6 to 8 weeks after arrival), you may obtain a Driving License. At this point, employees may chose to continue with the busing arrangements or provide all of their own transportation and receive a monthly allowance of 600 QAR for faculty and 400 QAR for support staff, paid during the academic year.
Taxis are distinguished by light green colors. Meters are used in all licensed taxis and the rates vary according to the time of day. These taxis are cheap - an average fare inside Doha is about 15 QAR (less than 5 CAD) and metering ensures that you pay the correct fare. Taxi drivers' English skills vary considerably. However, if you can direct them to your destination in monosyllables, you stand a reasonable chance of arriving where you want to go. If you want to have a taxi pick you up at your accommodations, you will have to pre-book in lots of time.
“White” taxis are commonly used by CNA-Q employees. The drivers of these unmarked cars are contacted directly by mobile and can be very reliable and less expensive. Your neighbours can recommend some for you.
“Limousine” services are not quite the same as we would describe them in Canada. They are more of an unmarked taxi service. They are considerably more expensive than the marked taxis and have to be pre-booked. These are clean, comfortable, air-conditioned and well-driven by uniformed chauffeurs. They are recommended for transport to the airport, and for late-night returns from parties. They operate 24 hours per day.
There is a public transportation system available in Qatar. Buses are 2 QAR per ride and do not cover a transfer. The buses provide a comfortable, air-conditioned ride but certain routes at certain times of day can be very crowded with workers.
[top]No matter where you drive, you should know and obey the traffic laws and signs including never drive while you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Monitoring vehicle speeds by radar is very common throughout the country; a first speeding offence brings a fine of 500 QAR (approximately 175 CAD). You can check online to see if you have been caught speeding. Fines must be paid before you leave the country.
All residents driving in Qatar are required to hold a valid Qatar Driving License. These are obtained after the Residence Permit has been issued, and usually involve an eyesight test only. A driving road test is not necessary. It should take approximately 6 to 8 weeks from arrival to obtain the Residence Permit. It is possible to drive on a Canadian License for the first 7 days of arrival, though after that a temporary license must be obtained at a cost of 150 QAR. A permanent Qatar Driving License costs 155 QAR. It is a legal requirement when driving in Qatar to carry with you your original driving license, insurance policy, and car registration.
If you are unfortunate enough to be involved in an accident, regardless of fault, you must not move your car. Phone the police on 999, and report the accident; state the location as clearly as possible and await their arrival. The police will give you further instructions on how to collect your Accident Report. This document is required for any minor or major vehicle repair work. You cannot get your vehicle repaired without an Accident Report. There are different departments of the police, and only the traffic police can and will deal with accidents.
You must never sign a document that is written only in Arabic that you cannot read. You must refuse to sign until you can get someone you trust to explain what the document says.
It is Qatar law to wear seatbelts in the front seats, but it is strongly recommended that all passengers and the driver wear a seatbelt at all times. It is the responsibility of the driver to ensure that all passengers in the vehicle wear seatbelts.
A popular option in Doha is to rent a vehicle. There are many companies to rent from. Ask your neighbours for recommendations on which companies to deal with. Other options include leasing or buying a vehicle.
Many expatriates in Qatar own their own cars. Practically every major make of vehicle is represented in Qatar. New models tend to arrive in Qatar about half a season behind their country of origin, offering customers an up-to-date range. Manufacturers customize vehicles for the Middle East, with features such as stronger than usual air conditioning, beepers at speeds over 120 kilometres/hour and tinted glass. Cars are all left-hand drive.
Four-wheel drive vehicles are especially popular, both for those who indulge in off-road driving and those who simply like large, powerful family cars.
There is a thriving second-hand car market in Qatar. Daily newspapers carry extensive advertisements for these, as do most supermarket notice boards. Prices are generally very reasonable (especially towards summer, when departing expatriates are more desperate to sell) and a huge variety is on offer.
In general, the advice on buying second-hand cars is the same throughout the world. In Qatar, it is particularly advisable to buy a vehicle that hasn’t been flogged to death in the desert. Insist on seeing a service record, and check with the garage concerned (if possible). There is a high vehicle accident rate in this country and purchasers should be especially vigilant in checking this out.
Whether you buy a new or second hand car, you will need to do up to three things:
Roundabouts
Roundabouts are very common in Qatar. When you approach a roundabout you may see lane markings indicating which lane you should get into depending on where you want to exit the roundabout. Generally if you want to go ¾ the way around the roundabout or all the way around, you should be in the left lane. If you will go ½ the way around the roundabout and continue straight, you should be in the middle lane as you approach the roundabout. If you are taking the first exit off the roundabout you should be in the right lane. You must yield to all traffic in the roundabout. There are often police officers directing traffic at the roundabouts. As you drive around the roundabout, you should shift lanes so that when it is your turn to exit, you are in the right hand lane of the roundabout, thus not cutting anyone off when you exit.
Note: The operative word here is “should”. It is not uncommon to have a motorist make a hard right from the inside lane of the roundabout cutting off the vehicles in the other two lanes as they exit the roundabout. Caution and defensive driving are a must as, like while driving on the roads, you may be cut off from any direction.
Fridays are the quietest days in Doha and the best time to practice your driving skills. You will have an opportunity to get your bearings and practice driving the roundabouts with a minimal amount of traffic.
Roundabouts are also used as direction markers in Doha. This is probably because they are distinctive and colourful against a beige background and can easily be pictured in your mind’s eye. In general, roundabouts occur at the intersection of two roads, but this is not always the case. Also, some roads have two names and a roundabout is a perfect place for the name to change. Finally, a number of very busy roundabouts are being converted to lights and the process will be ongoing for a number of years.
| Roundabout Nickname | Located at the Intersection of: |
| Al Sadd | Al Sadd Street / C- Ring Road |
| Fire Station | Mohammed Bin Thani / Al Istiqlal |
| Castle | Mohammed Bin Thani / Ahmed Bin Ali |
| Midmac | Salwa Road / D-Ring Road |
| Sports or Olympic | Mohammed Bin Thani / Rayyan Road |
| Ras Abu Abboud Flyover | Ras Abu Abboud / Corniche C-Ring Road |
| Lemon | A-Ring Road / Al Muntazah |
| Airport or Sail | D-Ring Road / Al Matar (airport) |
| Parachute | E-Ring Road / Al Matar (airport) |
| Rainbow | Al Istiqlal / Al Wahda |
| Hamad Hospital | Suhaim Bin Hamad / C-Ring Road |
| TV | Khalifa / Ahmed Bin Ali - Al Jamiaa |
| General Post Office | Majlis Al Taawoon / Khalifa |
| Sheraton or Mosaic | Corniche / Al Funduq |
| Arab Bank or Dhow | Al Asmakh / Ali Bin Abdulla / Musheireb / Jasim Bin Mohammed |
| Library or Darul Qutub | Jabor Bin Mohammed / A-Ring Ras Abu Abboud |
| Arches | Corniche / Mohammed Bin Thani |
| Volkswagen | Ras Abu Abboud / Al Meena - B-Ring |
| Clock (used to have one) | Jabor Bin Mohammed / Al Mutthaf (museum) |
| Clock (still has one) | C-Ring |
| I Dream of Jeannie Bottles | Corniche / Al Mutthaf (museum) |
| QP | Ras Abu Abboud / End of road (for now) |
| Centre | Salwa / Ibn Seena |
| Decoration | Salwa / Abu Hamour |
| Fish Market | Salwa / Wholesale Market |
| Al Mannai or Underpass | Al Rayyan / Khaleej - Al Istiqlal |
| Akai | Al Rayyan / Abdulla Bin Thani |
Landmarks:
If you are not already confused enough, there are also a number of other landmarks that you should know.
| Landmark | Location |
| Ramada Junction | C-Ring / Salwa |
| Old Qtel Junction | A-Ring / Wadi Musheireb |
| Former Crazy Roundabout | B-Ring / Al Matar (airport) |
| Almana Tower Junction | C-Ring / Al Matar (airport) |
| Jaidah Flyover | Al Khaleej / Salwa |
| Toyota or HBK Junction | A-Ring / Al Matar - Grand Hamad |
| Swords Arch | Crosses over Grand Hamad by A-Ring |
| Al Faraden Centre | Grand Hamad |
| Pearl | Grand Hamad / Corniche |
| Emiri Diwan | Corniche / Jasim Bin Mohammed |
The following information has been adapted from the Marhaba Information Guide®. This is an excellent source of information and you will be provided with a copy of the complete magazine, along with their orientation package, which will include further contact information.
Alcoholics Anonymous
Further details can be found on www.aainarabia.com.
Badminton
The Ramada Cabana hosts a badminton social club, which is exclusively for members only.
Ballet
Ballet classes are available in Doha; for example, Royal Academy of Dance lessons are available from Ms. Akiko Yoshida. Students begin at age 4 (must be 4 by November to start in September) and go to age 8 or 9 depending on student level. Contact akikoyoshida@hotmail.com or by mobile 571-4552.
Baseball
Qatar Little League is open to all boys and girls aged 4 to 18 years. The league has more than 280 children registered from over 22 nationalities.
Basketball
Male faculty and staff play pickup basketball every Monday night at the CNA-Q Duhail campus.
Beaches
Qatar is surrounded by water and 700 kilometres of coastline. There are lots of beaches to choose from, although much of the coast is undeveloped and often difficult to reach. The Marhaba Information Guide has detailed directions of how to find a variety of accessible beaches.
Billiards and Snooker
All cue sports can be played at the Qatar Bowling Centre.
Bowling
Bowling is one of the many favourite pastimes for both Qataris and expatriates. There are many different bowling alleys in the city of Doha. Fun Town (City Center Mall), Qatar Bowling Centre and Strike Bowling Alley are some of the popular locations.
Boxing
Qatar Boxing Federation offers the use of its facilities to keen boxers. A medical exam must be passed prior to using the facility.
Brownies
Weekly gatherings on Wednesdays for girls aged 7 to 10 years.
Canadians in Qatar
Social activities for Canadians. E-mail: canadiansinqatar@fastmail.fm
Cinema
There are several multi-plex cinemas in Doha that show movies in both Arabic and English. The selections can be outdated and may only run for a week. Listings are provided by the local newspapers and are available on the Internet.
Cycling
Qatar Cycling Federation organizes regular rides and road racing, individual and team races, mountain biking and time trials. For more information visit them at: www.qatarcf.org
Darts
Foster Doha Darts League is open for members only, who play Wednesdays at different venues around Doha. For more information visit them at: www.dohadartsleague.atfreeweb.com
Drama
The Doha Players are an amateur dramatics group producing plays, musicals and reviews. Events are usually advertised in the CNA-Q Social Newsletter.
DVD Movie Rentals
Shops to rent DVD movies from are plentiful in Doha. The selection is somewhat dated and limited.
Fencing
Qatar Fencing Federation promotes the sport at international levels and is open for the public. The federation offers beginner levels as well as more advanced levels. For more information visit them at: www.qatarfencing.org
Golf
The Doha Golf Club is world class, with an 18-hole championship course, a 9-hole floodlit academy course, practice facilities, and putting and chipping greens. Cost for non-members is 460 QAR for 18-holes and 280 QAR for 9-holes. Lessons are offered by qualified PGA professionals. For more information visit them at: www.dohagolfclub.com
Qatar Golf Academy offers packages and tuition by qualified PGA professionals for both children and adults. For more information visit them at: www.dohagolfclub.com
CNA-Q has a group that golfs weekly. The contact information will be provided to you via the CNA-Q email system.
Hockey - Field and Floor (see Ice Hockey)
Doha (Field) Hockey Club is a multicultural expatriate group with coaching for youngsters aged 5 to 15, social activities for older members and regular games.
Male faculty, staff and spouses play pickup floor hockey every Sunday evening from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. in the male gym at the Duhail campus.
Horseracing & Horse-Riding/ Camel Racing
Al Shaqab Riding Club offers members lessons in basic riding skills, show jumping and dressage. Individual and groups lessons for children and separate adult classes for men and women are offered for members. Membership fee is 350 QAR with an additional cost of 75 QAR per group lesson.
Camel racing is a popular spectacle for Qataris. They are ridden by robot jockeys through a large racetrack. This sport is held at Al Sheehaniya race track, located 30 minutes outside of Doha.
Qatar Racing & Equestrian Club is located across CNA-Q's Rayyan Campus. Races take place every Thursday from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., with commentaries in Arabic and English. There are no entry fees. Families are welcome and there is a children’s play area. For more information visit them at: www.qrec.net
Qatar Racing & Equestrian Club Riding School offers lessons for new and experienced riders at a cost of 300 QAR monthly fee. Lessons are 45 minutes, three times per week. Children’s classes are available. For more information visit them at: www.qrec.net
Sealine Beach Resort offers camel and pony rides on the beach. Cost is 15 QAR per ride on a horse and 20 QAR on a camel. Horses and camels can be hired by the hour for 100 QAR and 150 QAR each respectively.
Ice Skating & Ice Hockey
Ice hockey classes and league games are held three days a week at Qatar’s first ice rink located at City Center Mall. There is also a Qatar Minor Ice Hockey League, where children from 6 to 14 years hold practices and games. There is a second ice rink located at the new Villagio Mall.
Karate/ Taekwondo/ Self Defence/ Martial Arts / Wushu /Kickboxing
Judo, Karate, Shokotan Karate, Shotokan Karate, and Taekwondo are offered for all ages through varies organizations in Qatar. The cost varies but could run from 250 to 400 QAR per month for 2 to 3 lessons per week.
Motor Sports & Marine Motor Sports
The Qatar Motor & Motorcycling Federation offers skills activities for young riders. For more information visit them at: www.qmmf.com.
The Diplomatic Club rents out its 21-foot powerboat to non-members on weekdays for water-skiing, wakeboarding and day trips. The cost is 200 QAR per hour, which carries a maximum of six persons for trips and four for water sports.
Rugby
The Doha Rugby Union provides an opportunity to play rugby at all levels for men, women and children. For more information visit them at: www.doharugbyfc.com
Running / Walking
There are approximately four running clubs that get together throughout the week and run along Doha’s sea line (Corniche).
Sand Sports
Living in an environment where one is surrounded by sand has allowed residents to be innovative when it comes to pastime activities. The following are some of the sand sports found in Qatar: Blokarts (wind-powered go-karts that use sails for propulsion), desert quads, sand boarding, and dune bashing (4x4ing through the desert dunes).
Sailing
Sailing lessons are offered by several clubs. For example, the Doha Sailing Club is open to anyone interested in sailing. The club has a variety of boats suitable for all ages. Family membership costs 950 QAR a year plus the same amount deposit; single membership costs 625 QAR plus deposit.
Sailing classes are offered through Dukhan Sailing Club and Regetta Sailing Academy. For more information contact the latter at: regatta@qatar.net.qa
Scuba Diving & Snorkeling
The Doha Sub-Aqua Club offers a wide range of dives off the coast of Qatar from its boats. The club has more than 120 diving members. For more information, visit them at: groups.msn.com/DohaSubAquaClub
There are also opportunities to learn to dive for pearls.
Sea Fishing
Fishing trips are available through the Sheraton, Doha. Cost of a seven-seater boat is 700 QAR for four hours.
Swimming
InterContinental’s Bay Club offers lessons for non-members on a private and group basis (max. four people). Cost is 100 QAR/hour (10 lessons for 850 QAR) or 75 QAR/ 30 minutes (10 lessons fro 650 QAR)
Ramada’s Cabana Club also offers swimming lessons twice a week. Cost is 700 QAR for eight private lessons.
Toastmasters
Qatar Toastmasters meet at Rydges Plaza on the first and third Sundays of the month.
Tennis & Squash
Children’s Tennis School is for children aged 5 and above. Adult classes are also available. The school is based in Al Ghazal Club.
Duffer Squash League offers a chance to play suitable opponents at one of five levels every month. For more information visit them at: www.squashleagues.com
At the InterContinental’s Bay, PBI-trained coaches offer individual lessons and tennis clinics for adults (140 QAR/hour for two people, 170 QAR for three people) and children.
Khalifa Tennis & Squash Complex has 29 tennis courts and 2 squash courts, which are all international standards and available for booking.
Ramada’s Cabana Club offers private lessons with resident tennis coach, daily except Saturday.
Volleyball
Along with CNA-Q’s facilities, people can play volleyball at the Ramada’s Cabana Club, which is open for members only.
Water sports
There is a variety of water sports available in Qatar. The following are some of the most popular: Kite-surfing, jet skiing, parasailing, water polo and windsurfing.